引导的主语从句的what

1. 表特指

所谓表特指，就是说此时的what 在使用方法上大致等于the。如：

What money I have will be yours when I die. = The money I have will be yours when I die. 我一死我的钱就都给你。

What possessions I have are yours.=The possessions I have are yours. 我的所有些财产都是你的。

2. 表“微量”

有时不只表特指，而且还表“微量”，即含有“量不多”之意。假如将“特指”和“微量”结合起来，该结构的意思就是“虽不多，但全部”，有时可译为“仅有”。如：

What ideas he has are his wife’s. 他仅有些一点想法都是他老婆的。

What friends she has are out of the country. 她有些那些朋友全在海外。

这种“what+名词”结构并非总具备“微量性”，即有时有，有时没。假如要想明确或强化这种微量性特征，大家可以该结构的名词前加上表示微量的修饰语few(用于复数名词前)或little(用于不可数名词前)。如：

What few friends she has are out of the country.=The few friends she has are out of the country. 她仅有些几个朋友都在海外。

What little free time he had was spent with the family.= The little free time he had was spent with the family. 他仅有些一点空余时间都是与家人在一块度过的。